I love doing side-by-sides with similar wines. In this case, I had the chance to give the once-over to a pair of Côtes du Rhône from slightly different classification.
As a quick refresher, Côtes du Rhône is (obviously) from the Rhone region of France and is the most widely available red wine from there. A wine labeled "Côtes du Rhône" can be made up from grapes grown anywhere within that region. This would be considered the "table" Côtes du Rhône.
There are other classifications for Côtes du Rhône. A wine labeled "Côtes du Rhône Villages" indicates a higher standard of quality -- and the blend of grapes must come from the eighteen "named villages" in the region.
Above that classification are those Côtes du Rhône which have the actual name of the single village from where the grapes are sourced. Puymeras, Vinsobres, and Chusclan are some examples.
Finally, there are "Côtes du Rhône Cru" -- which are from the best grapes around one of the particular villages. These wines are usually considered the best of the region, and some are known as the best wines in the world. Chateauneuf-de-Pape is the most famous of these Côtes du Rhône Cru, along with Côte-Rôtie, Condrieu (although mainly for whites) and Crozes-Hermitage.
Côtes du Rhône are always blends. There are 21 different grapes that can go into Côtes du Rhône, but the backbone of the wine is generally Grenache and Syrah. Wines from the northern Rhone tend to be Syrah-driven, while the hotter southern Rhone grows more Grenache.
Côtes du Rhône tend to be fruity, food-friendly wines. There's a pretty broad range of quality among Côtes du Rhône, and I was interested to see what this pair of bottles would yield. I tried the Les Dauphins 2014 Côtes du Rhône Reserve ($13) and the Les Dauphins 2015 Côtes du Rhône Villages Organic ($15). Both came primarily from the Southern Rhone, so they're Grenache-heavy.
You may note the "Reserve" at the end of the name of the first bottle -- and that I didn't mention it in the classification notes above. That's the case for the simple reason that...well...the "Reserve" doesn't refer to anything really in particular. It's simply a marketing term in France, just like it is here in the U.S. The only major wine producing countries that have legal requirements for "Reserve" are Spain and Italy.
The Reserve is one of the most reviewed wines on The Naked Vine -- this is the third time that it's popped up for me. It's a blend of 70% Grenache, 25% Syrah, and 5% Mourvedre. I sampled this vintage back in November around Thanksgiving time. It's a simple, straightforward, fruity red. Honestly, this bottle was so straightforward that I didn't find it particularly interesting. Red fruits came up front, followed by a middleweight palate and a softly tannic finish.
The Villages was considerably better, to my taste. This was a 60/30 Grenache/Syrah split, with the remainder being divided between Mourvedre and Carignan. This was a much more interesting wine. The fruit was deeper and richer, with more plum notes and an earthier backbone. The tannins on the finish were chewier, and I thought it tasted much more "Old World" in style.
We tried both alongside some steaks that I'd grilled up -- grilled or roasted meats and strong cheeses are typical accompaniments to Côtes du Rhône. Again, the Villages was the better pairing with its more muscular tannin. If you have the choice, I'd suggest dropping the extra couple of bucks and going with the Villages.
Showing posts with label Côtes-du-Rhone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Côtes-du-Rhone. Show all posts
Friday, February 03, 2017
Friday, November 11, 2016
A Few Thanksgiving Bottles
To accompany the Guide to Thanksgiving Wine Buying I put together for your reading pleasure, I recently got a few bottles from the Wine Fairy that could fall into the “let’s give this a go” category for your Turkey Day table.
Villa Gemma 2015 Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo Rosé – This rosé is made from one of my all-time “just drink it” grapes, Montepulciano d’Abruzzo. (Cerasuolo is the town near where the grapes are sourced.) It’s considerably darker in hue than most rosé. In the bottle, the wine could easily be confused for a lighter red, like a Chianti. It pours bright ruby red with a medium weight body and flavors of cranberry and cherry. Despite the fruitiness, it’s quite dry and somewhat acidic on the finish, which would make it practically ideal for a varied table. $12.
Les Dauphins 2014 Côtes du Rhône Réserve Rouge – This is a solid, round, lightly tannined red. Rustic plummy flavor and aromas with a little smokiness towards the back. A lasting finish with very nice balanced fruits and tannin. I thought this was a great all-purpose red. There’s enough of that French earthy backbone to be interesting yet not scare off casual red wine drinkers. It would basically pair with anything roasted – turkey and pork would go very well, but you could pull it out for something like roasted fish in a darker sauce or even a beef tenderloin. Super flexible, which is what you’re looking for. $13.

Marina Cvetic 2010 Merlot – Instead of the Supertuscan blends one might expect, this wine’s made from 100% Merlot. Rather than a domestic fruit bomb, the blackberry and plum flavors are much more restrained within a framework of Old World earthiness, coupled with some background minerality from the terroir. The Sweet Partner in Crime thought this was a little too big for her, but I thought it was a pretty nice wine. I appreciated the fuller body without overwhelming fruitiness. Considerably better with food than on its own, this would be an ideal wine alongside something cheesy, like a casserole that uses gouda or sharp cheddar to hold things together. About $25 a bottle, which makes it a little pricier than I’d usually use for Thanksgiving, but if you have a small gathering of red wine drinkers and you want to provide something a little on the upscale side, it’s a solid option.
Villa Gemma 2015 Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo Rosé – This rosé is made from one of my all-time “just drink it” grapes, Montepulciano d’Abruzzo. (Cerasuolo is the town near where the grapes are sourced.) It’s considerably darker in hue than most rosé. In the bottle, the wine could easily be confused for a lighter red, like a Chianti. It pours bright ruby red with a medium weight body and flavors of cranberry and cherry. Despite the fruitiness, it’s quite dry and somewhat acidic on the finish, which would make it practically ideal for a varied table. $12.
Les Dauphins 2014 Côtes du Rhône Réserve Rouge – This is a solid, round, lightly tannined red. Rustic plummy flavor and aromas with a little smokiness towards the back. A lasting finish with very nice balanced fruits and tannin. I thought this was a great all-purpose red. There’s enough of that French earthy backbone to be interesting yet not scare off casual red wine drinkers. It would basically pair with anything roasted – turkey and pork would go very well, but you could pull it out for something like roasted fish in a darker sauce or even a beef tenderloin. Super flexible, which is what you’re looking for. $13.
Marina Cvetic 2010 Merlot – Instead of the Supertuscan blends one might expect, this wine’s made from 100% Merlot. Rather than a domestic fruit bomb, the blackberry and plum flavors are much more restrained within a framework of Old World earthiness, coupled with some background minerality from the terroir. The Sweet Partner in Crime thought this was a little too big for her, but I thought it was a pretty nice wine. I appreciated the fuller body without overwhelming fruitiness. Considerably better with food than on its own, this would be an ideal wine alongside something cheesy, like a casserole that uses gouda or sharp cheddar to hold things together. About $25 a bottle, which makes it a little pricier than I’d usually use for Thanksgiving, but if you have a small gathering of red wine drinkers and you want to provide something a little on the upscale side, it’s a solid option.
Monday, July 18, 2016
Naked Vine Sporadic Tour de France Coverage -- Rhone Valley
Hello there, cycling fans. For a quick recap of the actual race, Chris Froome of the soon-to-be-dis-United Kingdom still holds the yellow jersey after 15 stages, leading the pack by 1'47", even after crashing, wrecking his bike, and running up Mount Ventoux. (How a person can run in cycling shoes is beyond me.)
Our new friend Tejay Van Garderen, native of Tacoma, Washington, has acquitted himself well thus far, currently standing in 8th place, 4'47" behind Froome as the riders prepare to enter the Swiss Alps.
Over the last couple of days, the riders have been in and around the Rhone Valley, one of the more productive -- yet strangely overlooked by many American wine consumers -- wine regions in France.
The Rhone Valley is roughly divided into north and south sections by the River Drôme. The climate in the northern Rhone tends to be cooler than the south. The only red grape grown in the northern Rhone is Syrah. Viognier, Marsanne, and Roussane are grown for whites.
In the South, Grenache is the major grape of choice, although Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan and Cinsault are often included in red blends. Whites include Ugni blanc, Roussanne, Bourboulenc, Picpoul, Clairette and, in recent years, Viognier.
The Rhone's most famous wine is Chateauneuf-de-Pape, grown in the south. The north produces such yummies as Côte Rotie, Croze-Hermitage, Hermitage, and Condrieu -- the last being an expensive white made from Viognier.
However, for our purposes, most of the wines you'll see from the region will be labeled Cotes-du-Rhone. "Côtes-du-Rhone" (pronounced "Coat dew roan" as if you have a stuffy nose) can be made from grapes grown anywhere within the region. Reds labeled as such must contain at least 40% Grenache. The remaining 60% will be largely a blend of the red grapes we've already mentioned. The south produces 80% of the wine, so most of the wines you see labeled "Côtes-du-Rhone" are going to be from the south and will be dominated by Grenache, sometimes as a single varietal.
Côtes-du-Rhone cranks out a lot of very good, very approachable red wine. These wines tend to be drunk young -- within five years of bottling. These reds tend to be medium bodied with lots of cherry and dark berry flavors. The "old world funk"/earthiness classic to many French reds is usually there to some extent -- but not as powerfully as in many Bordeaux. Even so, these are usually great wines to go with anything earthy or sausagey -- or even just to uncork and pass around. The main issue with CdR is that the quality can be all over the place. Because there's such a broad variety in the various blends, finding a consistent CdR can be a challenge. The flipside is that, with a little research, one can find a CdR that fits almost any palate. Ask your friendly wine store person for assistance.
I had the chance to try the Les Dauphins 2013 Cotes du Rhone Reserve Rouge recently. It's a straightforward, bold red with a nose of cherries and other dark fruit. I got a burst of fruit at the first sip, but that yields fairly quickly to a mild flavor of tannin and graphite. Finish is softly tannic, although the tannin builds after a few sips. I thought it was a pretty solid red wine for almost all occasions. You could put this up against barbecue chicken or pork or grilled steak and veggies and do quite well. It retails for about $13, which is around the price you'll find many CdR.
I mentioned that there are also whites in this region, although they are fewer and farther between. 80% of the blends of those wines have to be made up of the above varietals. These wines tend to be medium bodied and food friendly, especially as an aperitif with appetizers. One example is the M.Chapoutier 2014 “Belleruche” Cotes-du-Rhone Blanc, a blend of Grenache Blanc, Clairette and Bourboulenc, which started me out with a nose of pineapple and a little wood. The body was medium weight with a nice creaminess. I thought it was interestingly complex for the price point ($12-13) with tropical fruit flavors backed with a gentle acidity. Its finish is fairly long and somewhat tart. An interesting change of pace for your table.
As I mentioned, the Tour turns northward into the French and Swiss alps next. We'll keep you posted as best we can...
![]() |
| Uh oh. |
Our new friend Tejay Van Garderen, native of Tacoma, Washington, has acquitted himself well thus far, currently standing in 8th place, 4'47" behind Froome as the riders prepare to enter the Swiss Alps.
Over the last couple of days, the riders have been in and around the Rhone Valley, one of the more productive -- yet strangely overlooked by many American wine consumers -- wine regions in France.
The Rhone Valley is roughly divided into north and south sections by the River Drôme. The climate in the northern Rhone tends to be cooler than the south. The only red grape grown in the northern Rhone is Syrah. Viognier, Marsanne, and Roussane are grown for whites.
In the South, Grenache is the major grape of choice, although Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan and Cinsault are often included in red blends. Whites include Ugni blanc, Roussanne, Bourboulenc, Picpoul, Clairette and, in recent years, Viognier.
The Rhone's most famous wine is Chateauneuf-de-Pape, grown in the south. The north produces such yummies as Côte Rotie, Croze-Hermitage, Hermitage, and Condrieu -- the last being an expensive white made from Viognier.
However, for our purposes, most of the wines you'll see from the region will be labeled Cotes-du-Rhone. "Côtes-du-Rhone" (pronounced "Coat dew roan" as if you have a stuffy nose) can be made from grapes grown anywhere within the region. Reds labeled as such must contain at least 40% Grenache. The remaining 60% will be largely a blend of the red grapes we've already mentioned. The south produces 80% of the wine, so most of the wines you see labeled "Côtes-du-Rhone" are going to be from the south and will be dominated by Grenache, sometimes as a single varietal.
Côtes-du-Rhone cranks out a lot of very good, very approachable red wine. These wines tend to be drunk young -- within five years of bottling. These reds tend to be medium bodied with lots of cherry and dark berry flavors. The "old world funk"/earthiness classic to many French reds is usually there to some extent -- but not as powerfully as in many Bordeaux. Even so, these are usually great wines to go with anything earthy or sausagey -- or even just to uncork and pass around. The main issue with CdR is that the quality can be all over the place. Because there's such a broad variety in the various blends, finding a consistent CdR can be a challenge. The flipside is that, with a little research, one can find a CdR that fits almost any palate. Ask your friendly wine store person for assistance.
I had the chance to try the Les Dauphins 2013 Cotes du Rhone Reserve Rouge recently. It's a straightforward, bold red with a nose of cherries and other dark fruit. I got a burst of fruit at the first sip, but that yields fairly quickly to a mild flavor of tannin and graphite. Finish is softly tannic, although the tannin builds after a few sips. I thought it was a pretty solid red wine for almost all occasions. You could put this up against barbecue chicken or pork or grilled steak and veggies and do quite well. It retails for about $13, which is around the price you'll find many CdR.
I mentioned that there are also whites in this region, although they are fewer and farther between. 80% of the blends of those wines have to be made up of the above varietals. These wines tend to be medium bodied and food friendly, especially as an aperitif with appetizers. One example is the M.Chapoutier 2014 “Belleruche” Cotes-du-Rhone Blanc, a blend of Grenache Blanc, Clairette and Bourboulenc, which started me out with a nose of pineapple and a little wood. The body was medium weight with a nice creaminess. I thought it was interestingly complex for the price point ($12-13) with tropical fruit flavors backed with a gentle acidity. Its finish is fairly long and somewhat tart. An interesting change of pace for your table.As I mentioned, the Tour turns northward into the French and Swiss alps next. We'll keep you posted as best we can...
Friday, May 16, 2014
Grenache -- Show Some Love!
I’ve
been on a Grenache kick lately. This grape, grown…
…wait,
come back! Where are you going? This is not a parody column! Get your noses out
of the air and belly up to the bar.
I
know, I know – your notion of Grenache may have been formed the same way mine
was – commercials in the 80’s for Gallo White Grenache, a pinkish concoction
(which I believe you can still get if you walk past the Boone’s) poured over
ice. You know, something like this:
The
commercials claimed “It will change the way you think about Gallo.” While I
can’t speak to that, it certainly poisoned the way I think about the poor
Grenache grape for quite some time!
Along
similar lines, when the Sweet Partner in Crime and I were starting down our
slippery wine-drinking slope, we used to go through Rosemount Estates
Grenache-Shiraz – a dirt-cheap Australian red blend – by the virtual bucketful.
At the time, it seemed perfectly drinkable, and it was a couple of dollars per
bottle less expensive than the straight Rosemount Shiraz.
These
days, if I recommend a Grenache to someone, about half the time they’ll look at
me like I have a second head, because that’s the image Grenache has with many
folks: cheap, uninteresting wine. What changed my outlook on this grape? As
I’ve learned and consumed more, I’ve come to think of Grenache as the “red
Chardonnay.”
Why?
First off, it’s an incredibly ubiquitous grape. There are more acres of
vineyard planted with Grenache in the world than any other red grape and the
vines are generally quite high-yielding. These yields are a prime reason for
Grenache’s bad name in the states, since a lot of those grapes landed in cheap
jug wine. Forget the jugs, but remember the high yield. Because of this,
winemakers can have plenty of raw material to work from, so even well-made
Grenache tends to be less expensive compared to other grapes, so there are
plenty of bargains to be had.
Secondly,
like Chardonnay, Grenache-based wines are incredibly terroir driven. Grenache
juice on its own, produces a light-styled wine, so the flavors derived from
climate and soil can really shine. Good growers and winemakers, through smart
cultivation, blending, and skill, can wrangle fascinating results from this
grape. And they have all over the world, for years.
Finally,
spring is turning to summer. Since Grenache is generally somewhat lighter in
style, it makes a great red wine option when the heat starts cranking up,
especially if you’re interested in something that has a little more oomph than,
say, a Beaujolais. There’s a smoky undercurrent to most Grenache that just
calls for food, especially grilled food.
A
couple of weeks ago, K2, my Brother in Things Wine, invited me to do a tasting
with him at the Party Source. I wanted to spread the word about my new grapey affection,
so we ran down a series of Grenaches from around the world to educate folks on
just how good this underappreciated grape can be. We put together an “around
the world” Grenache tasting to show the breadth of what this grape can do.
We
started our world tour in Spain, where Grenache is known as Garnacha. Many of the wines you’ll see
from Spain’s Navarra region are blends that include a lion’s share of Garnacha.
Garnacha is second only to Tempranillo among red grapes in the Rioja region, as
well. Garnacha thrives in the Mistral winds, but rather than yielding a
high-alcohol fruit bomb, it yields a lighter, smokier drink, like the Campo Vieja 2012 Rioja Garnacha. This
is a quaffable wine with a very pretty floral and cherry nose. While
light-bodied, it’s got good structure and finishes with lingering pepper and
spice. Grilled pork, ribs, or ham would be great with this. ($18)
From
there, we nipped over to Italy, specifically to the island of Sardinia. Here,
Grenache goes by the alias Cannonau.
The volcanic soils of Italy lend the traditional Italian minerality (which I
think tastes a little “chalky”) to the finished product. Sardinian Cannonau,
perhaps because of the particular terroir, has some of the highest levels of
reservatrol of any red wine in the world. That’s the compound that makes red
wine so good for your heart. For an example here, we had the Argiolas Costera 2009 Cannonau di Sardegna.($14)
If you’re a fan of Italian wines, I’d put this somewhere between Chianti and
Barbera on the “mineral vs. fruit” scale. Black cherry and licorice are the
flavors I found most prevalent, but with minerality that would make it welcome
next to a big plate of red sauced pasta.
For
a change of pace, we headed down under to Australia. As I mentioned, Grenache was
used in a lot of inexpensive plonk for quite some time, but in many regions,
such as McLaren Vale, winemakers are exploring what this grape can do. In
Australia, Grenache gains some heft on the palate and becomes much more fruit
forward. A perfect example is the
d’Arenberg 2009 “The Custodian” Grenache. ($13) Rather than the cherry and
spice the previous wines showed, this one featured much richer blackberry and
raspberry flavors, and the tannins turned much smokier. It’s quite a bold,
pretty wine, in my estimation, which would be great with anything you might
find sizzling on your grill.
The
touchstone of Grenache, however, is in France. Grenache, along with Syrah, are
the dominant grapes of the entire Rhone region. The finest (and most expensive,
generally) wines in the Rhone, Chateauneuf-de-Pape, are made from as much as
80% Grenache. The less-expensive Rhone wines, usually labeled “Cotes-du-Rhone”
are almost always made up of a majority of Grenache. That was no different with
the wine we chose to illustrate French Grenache, the Cercius 2011 Cotes-du-Rhone, a blend of 85% Grenache and 15% Syrah.
This is a rich, earthy wine that filled my nose and mouth with blackberries and
a healthy dose of an earthy funkiness. It’s layered and complex with a finish
that lasts and lasts. With any sort of roasted meats or vegetables, this would
be a winner. ($16)
Finally,
we arrived back in the States. The renaissance of Grenache in the U.S. was
driven by a group of California winemakers in the 1980’s (led by Randall
Graham) known colloquially as the “Rhone Rangers.” They thought certain
varietals usually found in the Rhone, including Grenache, would respond well to
certain California terroir. In general, California versions of these wines tend
to be rounder and fruitier, and the Tablas
Creek 2010 Patelin de Tablas ($19) from the Paso Robles region was no
exception. This asskicker of a wine, which actually is a blend of Syrah,
Grenache, Mourvedre, and Counoise, comes on strong with a full mouth of
blueberries and blackberries, but also a bit of a bacony flavor through the midpalate
and onto the long, fruity finish. This was easily the biggest of the fine wines
we poured and was the overall favorite of the folks who stopped by the table.
So…enough
with the poor reputation of Grenache! Go get a bottle and try it out. As you
can see, you’ve got many variations on the theme with which to experiment. Try
them out this summer and beyond. Who’s with me?
Friday, February 03, 2012
A Super Basic Primer on French Red Wine
I had the good fortune of leading another wine tasting last
week focusing on French reds. While it’s pretty impractical (and nearly
impossible) to run the gamut of French wine in a single tasting, a “’round the
country” on the basics is possible. I didn’t have a map of France handy at the
tasting as a visual aid in this circumnavigation, so I went with a geometric
example.
France looks roughly like a pentagon pointed upwards. (Work
with me here.) Almost all the French red wine you’ll commonly see comes from
one of five regions. To get a sense of where these regions are, if you travel
clockwise around this shape with the tip of the pentagon at 12:00, Burgundy is
at 3 o’clock. Almost in a straight line south from 4-5 are Beaujolais and the
Rhone Valley. Continuing around, Bordeaux is at around 8 o’clock and the Loire
Valley runs inward from the coast at around 10.
[In case you’re interested, Paris is straight south of high
noon, Champagne is at around 1 o’clock, Alsace is at 2, and Provence and the
Languedoc run along the south coast from 5-6. Armagnac clocks in at 7 and
Cognac is at 9. Put all this together and you have what sounds like a perfectly
reasonable drinking schedule.]
Let’s rock around the clock, shall we?
Burgundy – We’ll
start with my favorite of the five. Burgundy is easy to understand. If you see
a bottle of red Burgundy, there’s a 99% chance that you’re looking at a bottle
of Pinot Noir. Yes, there are a couple of other types of red grapes grown in
Burgundy. Much like Jerry Lewis movie marathons, you usually won’t see wines
made from them outside France’s borders. Good Burgundy curls sensually around
your palate. Sipping away a bottle of this light bodied deliciousness is an
evening’s pleasure. In my experience, no wine changes and develops more once
the bottle opens. With well-prepared food ranging from meaty fish to almost any
kind of beef or pork, Burgundy is an absolute champ. When a special occasion
meal rolls around, you’ll almost always find Burgundy on my table.
The only downside to this fabulous wine? It’s pricey. It is
very rare to find a decent bottle of Burgundy for under $20, honestly. The one
for the tasting, the Domaine Jean-Luc
Dubois 2008 Chorey-Les-Beaune, checked in at around $24. As an entry to the
world of good Burgundy, though, it’s worth every penny. Deliciously balanced
and soft cherry, pepper, earth, and smoke in every sip. If you can’t find that
particular bottle, try almost any in your price range from anywhere near the
town of Beaune. (as in Chorey-Les-Beaune, above.)
Beaujolais – If
Burgundy is slow, languorous, and sensual, Beaujolais is a quickie on the
kitchen floor. Maybe it’s not quite as romantic, but there is joy in being
straightforward, fun, and a little sloppy. Beaujolais is made from the Gamay grape, which yields light-bodied,
food-friendly wines that tend to lack the delicacy of Burgundy. These
wines tend to be more acidic and “fruit forward.” Beaujolais are produced in a
slightly different style. Rather than picking grapes, crushing them, and
fermenting the juice, winemakers put the grapes in a tank, add yeast, and allow
the grapes to crush themselves as they ferment. This process is called carbonic maceration. Also, while
Burgundy can age for decades, you’re not going to impress anyone by pulling out
1999 Beaujolais. These are wines to enjoy within 3-4 years of bottling. You can
pair Beaujolais with just about anything short of a big steak or a rich stew,
and you can guiltlessly open one and knock it back, as it’s relatively low in
alcohol. You can usually find higher-end
Beaujolais, called Beaujolais cru (the name of its town will be on the label) for $12-20. A good
starter Beaujolais is the Louis Jadot
2010 Beaujolais-Villages, which is
a small step down in quality and is usually around $10.
Rhone Valley –
The wines get a little heavier as we move south into the Rhone Valley. As you learn
wines, you might see a wine referred to as “masculine” or “feminine.”
Preferences for human gender pressed against your lips notwithstanding, this
phrase usually refers to the general style of flavor. Feminine wines are
usually lighter bodied and delicate. (Burgundy is the quintessential example.)
Rhone wines are more “masculine.” Masculine wines have more “in your face”
flavors, be it the fruit, the tannin, the bouquet, etc. Rhone wines are almost
universally blends. Some 21 different grapes end up in Rhone wines – but the
majority of the ones you’ll usually find will be largely comprised of Grenache
and Syrah.
Rhone wine flavors are all over the map, but there’s usually
a plummy or dark berry fruit, some fairly strong earthy scents, and medium
tannin. The most famous Rhone wines are from the area called
Chateauneuf-de-Pape. They command fairly high prices (like the one we poured –
the Cuvee Papale 2009 C-d-P at $36).
I normally stick to the ones labeled “Cotes-du-Rhone,” which can be similar
blends – but just aren’t from that particular locale. I use Cotes-du-Rhone as a
pairing for earthy dishes, stews, and dark chocolate. You can find very decent
Cotes-du-Rhone (similar wines are Cotes-du-Luberon, Cotes-du-Ventoux, and
Gigondas) for $12-15.
Bordeaux –
Returning to our masculine/feminine comparison – Bordeaux is the masculine yang
to Burgundy’s feminine yin. Bordeaux alone produces almost as much wine each
year as the entire state of California. Known as claret in Great Britain, Bordeaux is a blended wine usually
comprised largely of cabernet sauvignon and merlot. (Other grapes allowed are
cabernet franc, petit verdot, and malbec -- the latter two usually in very
small quantities.) If you’re looking at Bordeaux in your wine store, ask
whether a bottle is “left bank” or “right bank.” This refers to the side of the
Garonne river on which the vines are planted. Left bank wines are predominantly
cabernet sauvignon, while the right bank wines are majority merlot.
The flavor profile of Bordeaux usually centers on currants
and blackberries. There’s usually a floral or “vegetal” scent in the bouquet as
well as leather and earth. Bordeaux is a classic pairing with beef, pork, and
lamb roasts as well as strong cheeses. Bordeaux does have a pricing issue.
There’s a classification system for Bordeaux set up in 1865 that rewarded
certain producers, thus cranking up the price for “” Bordeaux, such as Chateau Latour
or Chateau Lafite Rothschild. However, wines grown less than a quarter mile
from the vineyards producing the most expensive bottles in the world can
sometimes be had for a tenth the price. The one we poured was the Chateau Briot 2009, which you can get
for $10.
Loire Valley –
Finally, we work our way around to the Loire, home of some of the more
interesting reds in France. The Loire is best known for whites such as Muscadet
and Sancerre. The Loire has one of the coolest climates for wine growing in
France. In many vintages, the grapes don’t ripen fully. To combat this, winemakers
in Loire can add sugar to their fermenters (a practice called chapitalization, which is illegal in
most of the rest of the country) to “make up” for some of the unripeness. Loire
reds are exclusively cabernet franc. You may have to hunt for them a bit, as they’re relatively uncommon.
If you see “Chinon” on a bottle, that’s a Loire red. These reds tend to be
medium bodied and almost always have an undertone of minerals – described as a
“graphite” flavor. Raspberry is the fruit flavor most commonly associated here.
Loire reds also often have what wine critics refer to as
“brett.” Brett is short for Brettanomyces,
a strain of yeast that, unchecked, will give a wine a horrid odor. A little
bit, however, adds a scent of smoke (or sometimes bacon) to the bouquet. The
one we poured – the Catherine &
Pierre Breton 2009 “Trinch!” (French for the sound of two wine glasses
clinking) certainly had a bacony nose, and the flavor was quite nice. ($19)
Loire reds are polarizing. People usually either really like them or can’t
stand them. I’m in the former category, thankfully.
Monday, May 04, 2009
Côtes-du-Rhone
One of the interesting bits about building up an archive of columns is discovering my own little quirks --whether it's reusing vocabulary, falling back on certain varieties of wine, or just the evolution in tone as I've written more and more entries.
For instance, I've likened all sorts of wines to Côtes-du-Rhone. It's one of my favorite French wines, so it's only natural that I'd use it as a baseline for any number of things, right? One problem, though...I'd never actually written much about what a Côtes-du-Rhone actually was, so I can imagine you saying, "Well, that's all fine and dandy, Mike -- but what in tarnation do you mean by that?" So, let's take care of that, shall we?
The Côtes-du-Rhone appellation is the viticultural area that surrounds the Rhone river in Southeastern France. It stretches from Lyon in the north to Avignon in the South and spreads east and west down the valleys of the various Rhone tributaries.
Côtes-du-Rhone (pronounced "Coat dew roan" if you have a stuffy nose), much like the Beaujolais region in Burgundy, divides its nomenclature by quality. Wines labeled "Côtes-du-Rhone" can be made from grapes grown anywhere within the region. About 95% of these wines will be reds. These reds must contain at least 40% Grenache. The remaining 60% will be largely a blend of Syrah, Mourvedre, Cinsault, and Carignan.
The Côtes-du-Rhone produces an impressively broad range of wines. The northern end of the Rhone valley is known for big, Syrah-based reds and delicate, impressive whites made largely from Viognier. The south of the region produces 80% of the wine -- most of the wines you see labeled "Côtes-du-Rhone" are going to be from the south and will be dominated by Grenache.
The next higher level of quality is "Côtes-du-Rhone Villages" -- these wines are made from grapes in a limited number of communes in the region. A few may even have the name of the town as part of the name. Beyond that are the "Cru" designations, wines from specific towns which stand among the world's best. You've likely heard of many of them -- Côte Rotie, Croze-Hermitage, Hermitage, and Condrieu in the northern part of the region and Chateauneuf-de-Pape, Gigondas and Vacqueryas in the south. There's also Tavel, the cru in the southern region just across the river from Chateauneuf-de-Pape that produces some of the best rosé in the world.
The wines we're looking at here, however, are the basic reds. Côtes-du-Rhone cranks out a lot of very good, very approachable red wine. These wines tend to be drunk young -- within five years of bottling. These reds tend to be medium bodied with lots of cherry and dark berry flavors. The "old world funk"/earthiness classic to many French reds is usually there to some extent -- but not as powerfully as in many Bordeaux. Even so, these are usually great wines to go with anything earthy or sausagey -- or even just to uncork and pass around.
So, if you'd like to see what I've been talking about all this time, here are a few for you to try:
Domaine la Montagnette 2007 Côtes-du-Rhone Villages: An excellent "gateway" Côtes-du-Rhone if you're looking for one to get yourself started, since there's not quite as powerful an earthy characteristic. It's there, sure -- but it's an undertone to the big black cherry flavors. There are also some herbal notes on the nose, and the finish is long and much fruitier than many Côtes-du-Rhone you'll find. A solid all-around wine and a good one for any kind of grilled food -- from chicken to steak. $11-14.
Verget du Sud 2005 Cotes du Luberon -- Cotes du Luberon is a region within Côtes-du-Rhone that nestles right up against the Provence region. I've tried any number of Verget's wines, and I've never been disappointed. The nose is a nice blend of cherries and earthy scents. This is an exceptionally well-balanced, medium bodied wine. There's a lot of complexity for an $8-10 bottle here. You'll get lots of dark fruit with a little edge of coffee. Finish is dry and lasting. We had this with some lamb sausages, grilled veggies, and couscous, and it was absolutely scrumptious. An absolute steal.
M. Chapoutier 2006 Côtes-du-Rhone Belleruche -- An interesting wine that also appeals to environmentalist sensibilities. Michael Chapoutier has long been a proponent of biodynamic and organic winemaking. This wine also has a lot going on. The nose is almost raisiny unless you let it breathe for a bit (say 45 minutes or so). At that point, you'll get an interesting nose of cherries, and cedar. There's a nice amount of fruit on the tongue coupled with some interesting peppery flavors and a strong shot of that French funkiness. The finish is long and somewhat tannic, making it a great match for stew, meatloaf, or something similarly hearty. $10-12.
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